Arraignment

What is Arraignment?

An arraignment is a formal court proceeding in which a person who has been charged with a crime is brought before a judge to hear the charges and to enter a plea. It typically occurs shortly after a person is arrested and booked. Here is a basic overview of what happens during an arraignment in a county court system:

1. Informing the Defendant: The defendant is informed of the charges they are facing. The court may read the formal charges aloud so the defendant understands what they are accused of.
2. Entering a Plea:
   • Guilty: The defendant admits to the charges.
   • Not Guilty: The defendant denies the charges and disputes them.
   • No Contest: The defendant does not admit guilt but agrees not to contest the charges. This can have similar legal consequences to a guilty plea, but is not an admission of guilt.
3. Setting Bail or Bond: The court may address bail or bond at the arraignment. Bail is money or property provided to help ensure the defendant will appear for future court dates. The judge decides whether the defendant can be released, whether bail is required, or whether the defendant remains in custody.
4. Scheduling Future Hearings: The court will schedule future hearings or trial dates. These may include preliminary hearings, pre-trial motions, and the trial.
5. Legal Representation: The court will confirm the defendant has legal representation. If the defendant cannot afford an attorney, the court may appoint a public defender or another court-appointed attorney.