What is Arraignment?

An arraignment is a formal court proceeding in which a person who has been charged with a crime is brought before a judge to hear the charges against them and to enter a plea. It typically occurs shortly after a person is arrested and booked. Here's a basic overview of what happens during an arraignment in a county court system:

• Informing the Defendant: The defendant is informed of the charges they are facing. The court will read the formal charges aloud, so the defendant understands what they are accused of.
• Entering a Plea:
  • Guilty: The defendant admits to the charges.
  • Not Guilty: The defendant denies the charges and disputes them.
  • No Contest: The defendant does not admit guilt but agrees not to contest the charges. This plea can have similar legal consequences to a guilty plea but is not an admission of guilt.
• Setting Bail or Bond: The court may address the issue of bail or bond at the arraignment. Bail is money or property given to the court to ensure the defendant will appear for future court dates. The judge decides whether the defendant can be released on bail, if bail is required, or if the defendant should remain in custody.
• Scheduling Future Hearings: The court will schedule future hearings or trial dates. These can include preliminary hearings, pre-trial motions, and the actual trial.
• Legal Representation: The court will ensure that the defendant has legal representation. If the defendant cannot afford an attorney, the court will appoint a public defender or another court-appointed attorney.